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Performed Solomon Most Just take a keen Egyptian Bride to be?

Performed Solomon Most Just take a keen Egyptian Bride to be?
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Maybe not Pharaoh’s Child. Which coffin safety belonged so you’re able to a lady exactly who lived in Thebes throughout the Egypt’s 21st Dynasty. Regardless if their own title was not kept, she appears to have come wealthy and you can belonged with the clerical class-while the shown because of the variety of their coffin safety. The new lady existed in the exact same go out just like the Solomon’s bride, this new unnamed daughter regarding Pharaoh, will have stayed. 0.

Their harem is provided with on 700 spouses and you can 300 concubines (step one Leaders eleven:3)-definitely an exaggeration. According to step one Kings eleven, he as well as got foreign wives, several of exactly who contributed your so you’re able to idolatry. For example, to meet their Moabite spouses lovingwomen.org et knockout-indlГ¦g, the guy established a beneficial shrine towards the Moabite god Chemosh. This new biblical publisher trembles which have indignation when reporting Solomon’s falling away.

That isn’t superior that Solomon is ally himself which have queens regarding the places as much as your. Such as had been regal arrange for of a lot leaders during the old Near East record. Yet , that which was outstanding is actually to possess Solomon to possess ily (step one Kings 3:1).

That was therefore outstanding about any of it? Bring for instance that it exchange included in among popular Amarna Letters (c. 14th century B.C.E.), written by the fresh Babylonian queen Kadashman-Enlil II into the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, more than about three centuries until the duration of Solomon:

Furthermore, your my cousin, when i composed for you on the marrying the child, in accordance with your own habit of maybe not offering (an excellent child) you had written if you ask me “Off since the beginning zero child of your own king away from Egypt is actually supplied to someone.” … We published the following … Posting me a gorgeous woman since if she had been the child. Who are able to say, “The woman is no child of queen!” But holding into decision, you haven’t sent anybody. 1

Considering biblical beginner Abraham Malamat, there’s just one most other exemplory instance of a potential Egyptian princess being supplied to a different leader-to help you King Nikmad out of Ugarit, centered on a keen Ugaritic document portraying the brand new from the ends up the king most likely don’t wed an authentic daughter of the pharaoh but alternatively a member of the brand new regal harem. The latest Greek historian Herodotus records one Queen Amasis of Egypt also refused to promote their dbyses, king regarding Persia (Histories, Guide III:1). 2

Brand new alliance out-of Solomon and you can Egypt, when the genuine, try it really is a different. Practical question is actually, was just about it a bona fide going on or a blank brag? Malamat’s example out-of Ugarit brings about a partial precedent. Indeed, the new Egyptian leader just who provided an “Egyptian princess” so you can Nikmad went above and beyond just what Amenhotep III is willing to would towards Babylonian monarch. A look at the biblical text message recounting Solomon’s matrimony in order to a keen Egyptian princess is apparently in check.

King Solomon try fabled for his insights and you can, on top of other things, their of several arital matchmaking

After step 1 Leaders dos, Solomon has consolidated his rule. Chapter step 3 begins with cracking development: “Solomon contracted a marriage alliance that have Pharaoh, king from Egypt, using child out-of Pharaoh just like the a spouse, and taking their unique [to live] in town of David, up to he complete building his castle, therefore the Temple off YHWH, and the wall encircling Jerusalem” (author’s translation).

Credit: Photos Robin Stevens/CC of the-NC-ND 2

Timely forward to 1 Kings 9:24: “Whenever Pharoah’s daughter went up in the Town of David for the family [Solomon] had built for their particular, he then rebuilt the brand new Millo citadel.” Once again, what mentions Pharaoh’s child mostly with respect to Solomon’s strengthening strategies. Sadly, no one features recognized the house otherwise castle Solomon is said to possess built for their Egyptian partner, however scholars has understood the new Millo toward thus-called Went Stone Design inside the Jerusalem. step 3

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