Misconception and you will Routine
In the Oceania, like in almost every other aspects of the country, brand new identities and you will relationships of individuals are browsed inside misconception and song. A misconception widespread from inside the Polynesia says to out of a lady called Hina (in some places Sina or Ina) who stayed in the past and you may which created ladies’ issues, such as the making off tapa cloth. In one type of the fresh new myth Hina drops crazy about a handsome chief, Tinirau (otherwise Sinilau), whom existence to your a faraway isle. She operates off her loved ones and swims over the sea (or tours on the back from a beneficial turtle otherwise an excellent shark) so you’re able to get married him. The fresh new trickster hero Maui understands what is going on and you can kills new eel. Hina buries their unique lover’s lead, also it increases on very first coconut palm otherwise, inside a version narrated by the Maori of Aotearoa – New Zealand, the fresh new lover is chopped into the many bits you to definitely develop into the other species of eel. Some models of your Hina myth tell the heroine mounted around brand new moonlight, in which she will be able to remain viewed resting less than a banyan forest conquering tapa material. Maori narratives care for that the moon ‘s the correct partner of all women, a thought discovered one of of several peoples out-of Oceania.
Whereas culture heroes and you may heroines may lay down habits to possess person choices, mythology and discuss this new stress anywhere between women and men. In a lot of The Guinean cultures it’s narrated that women was indeed new trustees regarding routine sacra such as for instance bamboo flutes up until they was stolen from the dudes and was given birth to played regarding the men cult so you’re able to impersonate brand new spirits (Silverman, 2001; Gillison, 1993). When men play the flutes in the context of the latest men’s cult, they actually do something which originally, brand new narratives say, belonged to female. Additionally their routine activities are held to produce to the a social top what women reproduction really does on a physiological level.
Gillian Gillison relates to how, among Gimi, individuals have their independent however, subservient sets of mythology one posting new understanding of kinship, wedding, and you can replace relationships (Gillison, 1993)
Oceanian cultures remember that fuel resides in personal, public, and cosmic existence. Routine ‘s the way to make use of fuel. Even in modern situations it is typical for ladies to take aside traditions for the “broadening upwards” from people, for the fruitfulness away from crops, having healing, as well as for profits in attracting dudes. Similarly dudes perform rituals having fishing and hunting, for achievement inside the exchanges, to have recovery while the beating regarding bad luck, and also for interested in and you can staying sexual people. Certain, but not every, cultures in Oceania keeps traditions to your and also make of males (Godelier, 1986; Herdt, 1982; Langness, 1999) together with and come up with of women (Lutkehaus and you can Roscoe, 1995).
Of numerous communities from inside the Oceania use old-fashioned approaches for admission towards the marriage. This type of usually include the brand new change out of wide range things amongst the group of the partners and you can, when it comes to patrilineal communities, require a bigger payment for the newest people’s supporters to compensate on the childbearing skill and labor that are directed on woman’s family towards the people’s household members. Traditionally relationship into the Oceania marked just the latest connection out of a beneficial few but the alliance out of groups. Marriages which might be inserted for the into the old-fashioned suggests are usually in addition to well known which have Christian ceremonies, as well as some individuals simply have a good Christian service.
Occasional traditions so you’re able to enable the latest property and also to fix the fresh new collective a good punctuate antique Oceanian religious systems. If virility try a major interest out of ritual, brand new repair off better-being because of recovery process are their match. We know some herbal solutions together with spells and you can routine strategies getting recuperation, but specialist healers, both male and female, demand a bigger collection. Certain inherit its data recovery habit and are trained in it from the a dad and other cousin. Anybody else will get discover healing strength due to a spiritual feel. While https://kissbrides.com/sv/heta-danska-kvinnor/ overall there are many more male than simply feminine healers, the issue is different from spot to put, and also communities that once depended only to the male therapists has actually seen women assume the technique of recovery.
